Senin, 02 Mei 2011

Characteristics of HIV / AIDS

The best way to tell if someone has HIV / AIDS or not is to perform a medical examination through blood tests. When the test is not possible, there are certain signs that could indicate whether a person living with HIV / AIDS or not, or the symptoms. It must be remembered that a person living with HIV usually do not show signs for at least several months to several years.
Adults, 3 major signs of AIDS are:
1. Lost 10% of body weight over a month without cause.
2. Diarrhea more than a month.
3. A fever that lasts for more than one month either constant or come and go
In adults, 5 minor signs of AIDS are:
    1. Dry cough that does not heal.
    2. Itchy skin all over the body.
    3. Herpes zoster (like chicken pox, or caused by viruses that also cause chicken pox, herpes virus) that do not heal.
    4. Candidiasis, a white, raised rash on the mouth, tongue, or throat.
    5. Swollen glands (in neck, armpit, or groin) with or without an active infection.

Adults can be diagnosed with AIDS, if it has at least 2 major signs and one minor sign. But, that's enough to make a diagnosis of AIDS if a person has cancer of the skin (called Karposi, which is usually reddish, purple, or black spots on the skin that can become large and painful) or cryptococcal meningitis (infection of the covering of the brain that causes fever, stiff neck, headache, confusion, and inability to wake up).
In children, 3 major signs of AIDS are:
1. Weight loss, or slow growth.
2. Severe diarrhea for 14 days or more.
3. Fever for more than a month.

In children, 5 minor signs of AIDS are:
1. Itchy skin all over the body.
2. Swollen glands (in neck, armpit, or groin).
3. Candidiasis (white spots) in the mouth, tongue, or throat.
4. Infections of the ears, throat, and other infections.
5. A cough that does not heal.

Another small sign is if the mother has tested positive for HIV / AIDS or have signs of AIDS. For a child to be diagnosed with AIDS, there should be 2 large and 2 small signs listed above.

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